The Alphabet and Sounds Notes - Grade 2 English | YNetStudyHub
English Tutorial

The Alphabet and Sounds

Recognising the 26 letters of the English alphabet, their sounds and simple words.

Lesson 40 of 101
5 min read Mathew Wahome

The Alphabet and Sounds

The alphabet

English has 26 letters: A to Z. There are 5 vowels: a, e, i, o, u. The other 21 letters are consonants.

Letter sounds

  • a as in apple
  • b as in ball
  • c as in cat
  • d as in dog

Making words

Join letter sounds to make words: c-a-t makes cat. d-o-g makes dog.

Try it

  • Say the alphabet from A to Z.
  • Name the five vowels.
  • Sound out the word "sun".
Quick Knowledge Check
Q1. How many letters are in the alphabet?
A 20
B 24
C 26
D 30
Reveal Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C (26)
There are 26 letters.
Q2. Which is a vowel?
A b
B e
C k
D t
Reveal Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B (e)
E is a vowel.
Q3. c-a-t makes which word?
A cot
B cat
C cut
D car
Reveal Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B (cat)
c-a-t is cat.
Key Concept Flashcards
Concept Prompt
Name the five vowels.

Key Takeaway
a, e, i, o, u.
Concept Prompt
What sound does b make in ball?

Key Takeaway
The /b/ sound.
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