Form 3 Kiswahili: Ngeli za Nomino Notes (Kenya) | YNetStudyHub

Ngeli za Nomino

Form 3 · Kiswahili 15 min read

Mada ya 1: Ngeli za Nomino

1. Maana ya Ngeli

Ngeli ni kundi la nomino zenye sifa zinazofanana na zinazopatana kisarufi na vivumishi, vitenzi na viwakilishi kwa kutumia viambishi maalum.

Upatanisho wa kisarufi ni kuafikiana kwa viambishi vya nomino na maneno mengine katika sentensi.

2. Ngeli Kuu

Ngeli Mifano ya Umoja - Wingi Mfano wa Sentensi
A-WA (watu, wanyama, wadudu) mtoto - watoto, mwalimu - walimu, simba - simba Mtoto anacheza. / Watoto wanacheza.
U-I (miti, vitu vya asili) mti - miti, mlango - milango Mti umeanguka. / Miti imeanguka.
LI-YA jiwe - mawe, jicho - macho, tunda - matunda Jiwe limeanguka. / Mawe yameanguka.
KI-VI kiti - viti, kitabu - vitabu Kiti kimevunjika. / Viti vimevunjika.
I-ZI nyumba - nyumba, meza - meza, barua - barua Nyumba imejengwa. / Nyumba zimejengwa.
U-ZI ukuta - kuta, ubao - mbao, wimbo - nyimbo Ukuta umeanguka. / Kuta zimeanguka.
U-YA ugonjwa - magonjwa Ugonjwa unaenea. / Magonjwa yanaenea.
YA-YA maji, mafuta, maziwa, maradhi Maji yamemwagika.
KU (vitenzi-jina) kusoma, kula, kuimba Kusoma kunafaa.
PA-KU-MU (mahali) mahali, kule, humu Mahali hapa pazuri. / Kule kuna baridi. / Humu mna giza.

3. Vidokezo vya Kutambua Ngeli

  1. Angalia kiambishi cha umoja na wingi cha nomino.
  2. Tumia kitenzi au kivumishi kupata upatanisho (mfano: mtoto mzuri anakuja).
  3. Nomino za wanyama, wadudu na ndege karibu zote ni za A-WA ingawa umbo lake liwe la ngeli nyingine (kwa mfano, ndege mzuri anaruka).
  4. Nomino zisizo na kiambishi wazi (kama meza) hutambuliwa kwa upatanisho.

4. Makosa ya Kawaida

  • Kusema Kisu zimepotea badala ya Visu vimepotea.
  • Kusema Mti imeanguka badala ya Mti umeanguka.
  • Kusahau upatanisho wa kivumishi: Watoto wadogo (si watoto mdogo).

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Other Form 3 Kiswahili topics

Isimujamii Riwaya (Kitabu Teule) Isimu Jamii: Dhana, Lugha Sanifu na Sajili za Lugha Tamthilia (Kitabu Teule) Sarufi: Uchanganuzi wa Sentensi (Matawi na Sanduku) Vivumishi na Viwakilishi Insha za Mjadala Nyakati na Hali za Vitenzi Kauli za Vitenzi Aina za Sentensi na Vishazi Tamathali za Semi, Nahau na Methali Fasihi Simulizi Ushairi Uandishi wa Insha na Barua Rasmi Ufupisho na Ufahamu
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