Unit 2872: Structural Design in Architecture

1. Introduction to Structural Design in Architecture

• Overview of structural design
• Relationship between form, function, and structural integrity
• Importance of structural design in architecture

2. Types of Structural Systems

• Frame Structures
  • Characteristics and components
  • Common applications
• Truss Systems
  • Types of trusses
  • Load distribution and advantages
• Shell Structures
  • Definition and examples
  • Structural behavior and applications

3. Structural Materials in Architecture

• Concrete
  • Types and properties
  • Usage in structural elements
• Steel
  • Strength and flexibility
  • Common applications
• Timber
  • Types and treatment
  • Structural advantages and limitations
• Composites
  • Definition and examples
  • Benefits in structural design

4. Forces and Load Path Analysis

• Types of forces acting on structures
  • Gravity loads
  • Wind loads
  • Seismic loads
• Load path concept
• Methods to analyze load paths
• Ensuring structural stability and safety

5. Structural Elements and Components

• Columns
  • Function and load-bearing capacity
• Beams
  • Types and roles in load transfer
• Slabs
  • Types and structural behavior
• Foundations
  • Types and importance in supporting loads

6. Structural Design Principles

• Equilibrium
• Stability
• Strength
• Stiffness
• Durability
• Application of principles in design process

7. Sustainability in Structural Design

• Green building practices
• Energy efficiency considerations
• Sustainable material selection
• Minimizing environmental impact through structural choices

8. Structural Analysis and Modeling

• Static analysis methods
• Dynamic analysis concepts
• Introduction to Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software
• Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
• Predicting and optimizing structural behavior

9. Case Studies in Structural Design

• Analysis of iconic architectural structures
• Innovative structural concepts
• Challenges faced and solutions implemented
• Lessons learned to inspire design creativity

10. Building Codes and Regulations

• Role of building codes in structural design
• Safety standards and compliance
• Zoning requirements
• Seismic and other specialized codes
• Ensuring legal and structural integrity of buildings