Learning Objectives
5 objectives- Understand the structure and scope of the Bachelor of Architecture program.
- Explore the history and evolution of architectural styles and movements.
- Learn basic architectural concepts, terminology, and drawing techniques.
- Gain introductory knowledge of building materials, construction methods, and sustainable architecture principles.
- Familiarize with the architectural design process, role of technology, ethics, and urban planning fundamentals.
Content Outline
PreviewUnit 48: Fundamentals of Architecture and Urban Planning
1. Overview of Bachelor of Architecture Program
- Structure and duration of the program
- Core subjects and electives
- Career pathways and professional registration
2. History and Evolution of Architecture
- Ancient architecture: Egyptian, Greek, Roman
- Medieval architecture: Gothic, Romanesque
- Renaissance and Baroque periods
- Modernism and Postmodernism
- Contemporary architectural trends
3. Basic Architectural Concepts and Terminology
- Key terms: form, function, space, scale, proportion
- Architectural styles and typologies
- Understanding building elements: walls, roofs, openings
4. Architectural Drawing and Representation Techniques
- Types of architectural drawings: plans, sections, elevations
- Hand drawing techniques and sketching
- Introduction to digital tools (CAD, BIM basics)
- Scale, dimensioning, and notation
5. Introduction to Building Materials and Construction Methods
- Common building materials: wood, concrete, steel, masonry
- Construction techniques: load-bearing, framed structures
- Basic structural principles
6. Principles of Sustainable Architecture
- Environmental impact and resource efficiency
- Passive design strategies (natural ventilation, daylighting)
- Use of sustainable materials
- Introduction to green building certifications
7. Architectural Design Process and Project Development
- Stages of design: conceptual, schematic, detailed design
- Site analysis and context consideration
- Client requirements and brief development
- Iterative design and feedback incorporation
8. Role of Technology in Architecture
- Digital modeling and visualization tools
- Building Information Modeling (BIM)
- Emerging technologies: 3D printing, VR/AR
9. Architectural Ethics and Professional Practice
- Professional responsibilities and codes of conduct
- Intellectual property and copyrights
- Client-architect relationships
- Legal considerations and building regulations
10. Introduction to Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture
- Basic concepts of urban planning
- Relationship between architecture and urban spaces
- Landscape architecture principles
- Sustainable urban development
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