Unit 1120: Logistics and Distribution Management

1. Introduction to Logistics and Distribution Management

• Definition and scope of logistics and distribution management
• Role within supply chain operations
• Key concepts: logistics, distribution, supply chain integration
• Core functions: transportation, warehousing, inventory management, order fulfillment
• Importance of logistics in business competitiveness and customer satisfaction

2. Supply Chain Network Design

• Principles of supply chain network design
• Strategic vs. tactical network decisions
• Factors influencing network design: customer demand, costs, service levels
• Network design strategies: centralized vs. decentralized, direct shipping, cross-docking
• Tools and techniques: network optimization models, simulation, scenario analysis

3. Inventory Management

• Objectives of inventory management
• Inventory types: raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods
• Techniques:
  • ABC analysis for prioritizing inventory
  • Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model
  • Safety stock calculation and service level considerations
  • Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory system
• Balancing inventory costs and service levels

4. Transportation Management

• Overview of transportation in logistics
• Modes of transportation: road, rail, air, sea, pipeline
• Transportation strategies and planning
• Carrier selection and freight cost management
• Role of transportation technologies: GPS tracking, route optimization

5. Warehouse Management

• Warehouse roles and types
• Warehouse design and layout principles
• Warehouse operations: receiving, storage, picking, packing, shipping
• Warehouse performance metrics
• Technologies in warehouse management: Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), automation, robotics

6. Packaging and Materials Handling

• Purpose and functions of packaging in logistics
• Packaging design considerations: protection, cost, sustainability
• Sustainable packaging practices
• Materials handling equipment and techniques
• Impact on supply chain efficiency and safety

7. Reverse Logistics and Returns Management

• Definition and importance of reverse logistics
• Processes for product returns, recycling, remanufacturing, and disposal
• Strategies to minimize waste and recover value
• Challenges in reverse logistics management

8. Technology in Logistics

• Emerging and established technologies in logistics
• Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time tracking and monitoring
• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications
• Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) and Transportation Management Systems (TMS)
• Data analytics and decision support systems

9. International Logistics and Global Supply Chains

• Unique challenges of international logistics
• Customs regulations and trade compliance
• Cross-border transportation and documentation
• Managing global supply chain coordination
• Risk management in international logistics