Unit 2738: Human Behavior and Development

1. Introduction to Human Behavior and Development

• Definition of human behavior and development
• Importance of studying human behavior in personal, social, and professional contexts
• Overview of interdisciplinary approaches

2. Theories of Human Development

2.1 Psychosocial Theory (Erik Erikson)

• Stages of psychosocial development
• Impact on identity and social relationships

2.2 Cognitive Development Theory (Jean Piaget)

• Stages of cognitive development
• Role of schemas and adaptation

2.3 Ecological Systems Theory (Urie Bronfenbrenner)

• Microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem
• Influence of environment on development

3. Biological Foundations of Behavior

• Genetics and heredity influences
• Brain development stages and neuroplasticity
• Role of neurotransmitters and hormones
• Nervous system components relevant to behavior

4. Socialization and Social Development

• Definition and processes of socialization
• Agents of socialization: family, peers, schools, media
• Acquisition of social norms, values, and behaviors
• Impact on identity and social competence

5. Cognitive Development

• Perception and sensory processing
• Memory development and types
• Language acquisition theories
• Problem-solving and critical thinking development
• Contributions of Piaget and Vygotsky

6. Emotional Development

• Development of basic and complex emotions
• Emotional regulation and coping strategies
• Attachment theory and its behavioral effects
• Emotional intelligence and social relationships

7. Moral Development

• Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning
• Gilligan’s ethics of care
• Formation of right and wrong concepts
• Ethical reasoning in behavior and decision-making

8. Gender Development

• Biological influences on gender
• Social construction of gender roles and identity
• Gender stereotypes and their behavioral impact
• Gender and social interactions

9. Developmental Milestones

• Physical milestones: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, old age
• Cognitive milestones across lifespan stages
• Social and emotional milestones
• Variations and typical developmental patterns

10. Influences on Human Behavior

• Interaction of genetics and environment
• Cultural influences on behavior
• Role of socialization and individual differences
• Case studies illustrating multifactorial influences