Unit 2790: Gender and Conflict

1. Introduction to Gender and Conflict

• Definition of gender and conflict
• Intersectionality: Gender identities and conflict experiences
• Roles of different genders during conflict (combatants, civilians, peacebuilders)
• Impact of conflict on gender dynamics

2. Gender Mainstreaming in Conflict Resolution

• Concept and importance of gender mainstreaming
• Strategies for integrating gender perspectives in conflict analysis and resolution
• Addressing gender inequalities in peace negotiations
• Case studies demonstrating gender mainstreaming success and challenges

3. Gender-Based Violence in Conflict Zones

• Definition and types of gender-based violence (GBV)
  • Sexual violence
  • Domestic violence
  • Exploitation and trafficking
• Prevalence and causes of GBV in conflict situations
• Impacts of GBV on individuals and communities
• Responses and prevention measures

4. Women, Peace, and Security Agenda

• Overview of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
• Importance of women's participation in peacebuilding and decision-making
• Mechanisms to promote inclusion of women in security sectors
• Challenges to implementation and monitoring
• Case studies highlighting effective Women, Peace, and Security initiatives

5. Masculinities and Conflict

• Understanding masculinities and gender roles
• How traditional masculinity norms influence conflict dynamics
• The impact of conflict on men's identities and roles
• Engaging men and boys in peacebuilding and transforming harmful masculinities

6. LGBTQ+ Rights in Conflict Settings

• Specific vulnerabilities of LGBTQ+ individuals during conflict
• Discrimination, violence, and exclusion from humanitarian aid
• Legal and social challenges in conflict and post-conflict contexts
• Strategies for inclusion and protection of LGBTQ+ persons

7. Gender and Displacement

• Gendered experiences of displacement
• Vulnerabilities faced by women, children, and marginalized gender groups
• Living conditions and protection issues in refugee camps
• Gender-sensitive approaches to humanitarian assistance

8. Gender Perspectives in Post-Conflict Reconstruction

• Importance of integrating gender perspectives in rebuilding societies
• Promoting women's empowerment and leadership post-conflict
• Addressing gender inequalities in political, social, and economic reconstruction
• Ensuring inclusive and sustainable peacebuilding processes
• Examples of gender-responsive reconstruction programs