Unit 3649: Introduction to Biomedical Engineering and Technologies

1. Introduction to Biomedical Engineering

• Definition and scope of biomedical engineering
• Historical development and milestones
• Key concepts and interdisciplinary nature
• Roles and responsibilities of biomedical engineering technicians in healthcare

2. Medical Equipment Basics

• Overview of medical equipment categories
  • Diagnostic devices
  • Therapeutic devices
  • Monitoring equipment
• Functions and common components
• Basic operation principles

3. Biomedical Instrumentation

• Sensors and transducers: types and working principles
• Signal amplification and conditioning
• Signal processing techniques
• Monitoring systems and data acquisition

4. Safety and Regulations in Biomedical Engineering

• Importance of safety in biomedical devices
• Common hazards and risk management
• Regulatory bodies and standards (e.g., FDA, ISO, IEC)
• Compliance requirements and documentation

5. Biomedical Device Troubleshooting

• Systematic troubleshooting approaches
• Diagnostic tools and techniques
• Common problems and solutions
• Best practices for maintenance and repair

6. Medical Imaging Technology

• Overview of imaging modalities
  • X-ray imaging: principles and applications
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scans
  • Ultrasound imaging
• Role of imaging in diagnosis and treatment

7. Biomechanics and Biomaterials

• Fundamentals of biomechanics
• Types and properties of biomaterials
• Applications in prosthetics and implants
• Design considerations for medical devices

8. Electronic Health Records (EHR) in Healthcare

• Introduction to EHR systems
• Data management and storage
• Privacy, security, and regulatory considerations (e.g., HIPAA)
• Role of technicians in maintaining accurate records

9. Quality Assurance and Calibration Procedures

• Importance of quality assurance in biomedical engineering
• Calibration methods and standards
• Performance testing and validation
• Documentation and continuous improvement

10. Emerging Technologies in Biomedical Engineering

• Telemedicine and remote healthcare delivery
• Wearable health monitoring devices
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications
• Future trends and their impact on patient care