Unit 2714: Introduction to Arabic Script and Writing Skills

1. Introduction to Arabic Alphabet

• Overview of the Arabic language and script
• The 28 Arabic letters: names, shapes, and sounds
• Writing letters in isolation
• Listening and pronunciation exercises

2. Arabic Letter Forms and Connections

• Letter positional forms: isolated, initial, medial, final
• Rules of letter connections
• Common exceptions and non-connecting letters
• Practice writing connected letters and simple words

3. Diacritical Marks (Tashkeel) in Arabic

• Introduction to Tashkeel: purpose and importance
• Types of diacritical marks:
  • Fatha, Damma, Kasra (short vowels)
  • Sukun (absence of vowel)
  • Shadda (doubling consonants)
• Placement rules for diacritics
• Exercises applying diacritical marks to words

4. Arabic Calligraphy Styles

• Historical background of Arabic calligraphy
• Major styles:
  • Naskh: characteristics and usage
  • Thuluth: features and applications
  • Diwani: artistic elements and context
• Visual examples and analysis
• Hands-on introduction to calligraphy tools and strokes

5. Handwriting Practice in Arabic

• Correct posture and pen holding techniques
• Stroke order for letters in different positions
• Writing letters, words, and simple sentences
• Spacing and alignment principles
• Consistency and legibility improvement exercises

6. Punctuation in Arabic Writing

• Common punctuation marks in Arabic:
  • Comma (،)
  • Period (.)
  • Question mark (؟)
  • Semicolon (؛)
  • Quotation marks and others
• Differences from English punctuation
• Usage rules and examples

7. Writing Structures in Arabic

• Basic sentence components: subject, verb, object
• Verb conjugation basics
• Use of prepositions and conjunctions
• Forming simple and compound sentences
• Practice constructing coherent sentences

8. Arabic Typing Skills

• Arabic keyboard layout overview
• Typing exercises for letters and common words
• Developing speed and accuracy
• Using digital tools and software for Arabic text input

9. Proofreading and Editing in Arabic

• Importance of proofreading in Arabic writing
• Common grammatical and spelling errors
• Techniques for editing texts for clarity and coherence
• Peer review and self-editing exercises

Summary and Review

• Recap of key concepts
• Q&A sessions
• Practice tests and assignments