Explore the various antimicrobial agents used to control microbial growth, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals, and examine the mechanisms by which microorganisms develop resistance to these agents.
Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance 1. Definition: Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Antimicrobial resistance occurs when microorganisms evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial agents, making infections harder to treat. 2. Types of Antimicrobial Agents: Antibiotics: Used t...…
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